Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Minority Health. Vital signs: deaths among persons diagnosed with HIV infection, United States, 2010-2018. HIV and African American gay and bisexual men.īosh KA, Satcher Johnson A, Hernandez AL, et al. Limit drugs and alcohol: Alcohol use and drug use are associated with a higher likelihood of engaging in high-risk behavior such as sharing needles to inject drugs or not using a condom during sex.ĬDC.There is currently no vaccine to prevent or treat HIV. Getting vaccinated against HPV and hepatitis B protects you from these STIs, lowering your HIV risk. Get these vaccines: A history of prior STIs puts you at a higher risk of getting HIV or another STI.Limit your number of sexual partners: Your risk of getting HIV and other STIs goes up with the number of partners you have.Practice monogamy: Two partners who are STI-negative who only have sex with one another are at lower risk of HIV and other STIs.Having an STI increases your chances of becoming infected with HIV during sex. Get tested regularly: Be sure you and your partner are tested for HIV and other STIs.Other methods of birth control, like birth control pills, shots, implants, or diaphragms, will not protect you from STIs, including HIV. Use condoms every time: Male latex condoms, when worn properly covering the entire penis, are the most effective way to prevent HIV and other STIs when you have sex.
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